Xyoob hluav ncaig los ntawm cov ntoo xyoob ntoo, sau tom qab tsawg kawg tsib xyoos, thiab hlawv hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub li ntawm 800 txog 1200 ° C. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig los ntawm kev txo qis cov pa phem. [1] Nws yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig nrog cov khoom nqus tau zoo. [2]
Xyoob charcoal
Xyoob charcoal muaj keeb kwm Suav ntev, nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib tham thaum ntxov li 1486 thaum lub sijhawm Ming dynasty hauv Chuzhou Fu Zhi. [3] Kuj tseem muaj qhov hais txog nws thaum Qing dynasty, thaum lub sijhawm huab tais Kangxi, Qianlong, thiab Guangxu. [4]
Ntau lawm
Xyoob charcoal yog ua los ntawm xyoob los ntawm txoj kev pyrolysis txheej txheem. Raws li hom khoom siv raw, xyoob hluav ncaig tuaj yeem raug cais ua xyoob xyoob ntoo thiab xyoob briquette charcoal. Xyoob xyoob hluav ncaig yog ua los ntawm cov xyoob ntoo cog xws li cov ntoo, cov ceg, thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Xyoob ntoo briquette charcoal yog ua los ntawm xyoob residue, piv txwv li, xyoob hmoov av, pom hmoov thiab lwm yam, los ntawm compressing cov seem rau hauv sticks ntawm qee yam
puab thiab carbonizing cov pas. Muaj ob txheej txheem txheej txheem siv los ua cov pa roj carbonization, ib qho yog txheej txheem txheej txheem cib, thiab lwm qhov yog txheej txheem kho tshuab.
Hauv kev sib tw txhawm rau txhawb lawv lub nroog txoj kev lag luam, ib lub tuam txhab nyob hauv Bayambang, Pangasinan, tau teeb tsa mus rau hauv cov nplais loj uas siv cov xyoob ntoo. [5]
Siv
Hauv Suav Teb, Nyij Pooj thiab Philippines ntau tus neeg siv xyoob ntoo ua cov roj ua noj, ntxiv rau kom qhuav tshuaj yej. [6] Feem ntau cov xyoob charcoal rau roj yog xyoob briquette charcoal, thiab tus so yog nyoos xyoob charcoal. [7] Zoo li txhua qhov hluav ncaig, xyoob hluav ncaig ua kom dej huv thiab
tshem tawm cov organic impurities thiab tsw ntxhiab. [8] Nws muaj peev xwm los kho cov dej haus uas tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob nrog xyoob charcoal kom tshem cov tshuaj chlorine thiab chlorides uas seem. [9] Vim nws thiab nws
pab pawg tshawb pom qhov ua tau ntev ntawm kev siv, Thomas Edison tau nthuav tawm cov pa roj carbonized xyoob ntoo hauv ib qho ntawm nws tus qauv tsim rau lub teeb.
[10] Xyoob vinegar (hu ua pyroligneous acid) tau muab rho tawm thaum tsim khoom, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau pua txoj kev kho nyob rau ntau qhov chaw. Nws muaj txog 400 qhov sib xyaw tshuaj thiab muaj ntau daim ntawv thov, suav nrog hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj tua kab, deodorants, ua zaub mov noj, thiab ua liaj ua teb.
Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thov ntxiv xyoob charcoal lossis xyoob vinegar rau cov zaub mov ntawm ntses lossis nqaij qaib tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nce kev loj hlob. [11]
Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv
Raws li Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization) qhia, zoo ib yam nrog cov hluav ncaig, ntev mus rau cov xyoob hmoov av tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos me ntsis. Qee tus neeg tau lees tias nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam tab sis kev tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj lwm yam. [12]
Kev coj noj coj ua zoo
Burger King tab tom siv xyoob hluav ncaig ua cov khoom muaj nyob hauv nws cov cheese rau nws Kuro Burgers hauv Nyij Pooj hu ua Kuro Pearl thiab Kuro Ninja burgers. [6]
Cov neeg ua tim khawv
1. "Siv lub tswv yim los ntawm cov phiaj xwm" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(95)92150-8).
Kev Npaj Ntau Yam Ntev. 28 (1): 133. Lub Ob Hlis 1995. doi: 10.1016/0024-6301 (95) 92150-8 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0024-6301%2895%2992150-8). ISSN 0024-6301 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-6301).
2. Huang, PH; Yaj, JW; Cheng, YM; Cheng, HH (2014). "Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov pa roj carbonization tsis ntawm Moso-xyoob-based ntxeem tau cov pa roj carbon dioxide" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147260). Sci. Ntiaj Teb J. 2014: 937867. doi: 10.1155/2014/937867 (https://doi.org/10.115
5%2F2014%2F937867). PMC 4147260 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147260). PMID 25225639 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25225639).
3. Yang, Yachang; Yu, Shi-Yong; Zhu, Yizhi; Shao, Jing (25 Lub Peb Hlis 2013). "Kev Tsim Cov Hluav Taws Xob Cib nyob hauv Suav Teb Ib txhia 5000 Xyoo dhau los" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12014). Archaeometry. 56 (2): 220–227. doi: 10.1111/arcm.12014 (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Farcm.12014). ISSN 0003-813X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-813X).
4. Kev tswj hwm huab cua: peb tau ua dab tsi-
(https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.114955). [Washington, DC?]: Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, Hav Zoov
Kev Pabcuam, Cheeb Tsam Pacific Northwest. 1996. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.114955 (https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.114955).
5. "DOST'S BAMBOOO CHARCOAL TECHNOLOGY HELPS PANGASINAN FIRM IN BAMBOO CHARCOALMAKING" (https://www.dost.gov.ph/knowledge-resources/news/48-2017-news/1289-dost-s-bambooo-charcoal-technology -helps-pangasinan-firm-in-bamboo-charcoal-making.html). Department of Science thiab Technology, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Philippines. 27 Cuaj Hlis 2017. Tau txais los ntawm 26 Lub Kaum Hli 2020. Kab lus no suav nrog cov ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw no, uas yog nyob rau pej xeem.
6. Dearden, L (2014). "Burger King tso dub burger nrog 'xyoob charcoal cheese thiab squid inksauce' hauv Nyij Pooj" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/burger-king-releases
-black-burger-with-bamboo-charcoal-cheese-and-squid-ink-sauce-in-japan-9724429.html). Kev ywj pheej. Tau txais los ntawm 15 Lub Ib Hlis 2019.7. Mayer, Florian; Breuer, Klaus; Sedlbauer, Klaus (2009), "Cov Khoom Siv thiab Cov Ntxhua Khaub Ncaws Sab Hauv thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628889.ch8), Organic Pollutants Hauv Huab Cua, Weinheim, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, pp. 165–187, doi: 10.1002/9783527628889.ch8 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9783527628889.ch8), ISBN 978-3-527-62888-9, rov ua dua 25 Lub Kaum Hli 2020
8. Riedel, Friedlind (25 Kaum Ib Hlis 2019), "cuam tshuam thiab huab cua - ob sab ntawm tib npib?" (https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780815358718-15), Suab paj nruag li Atmosphere, [1.] | New York: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Kev sib haum xeeb, huab cua thiab kev paub zoo ntawm qhov chaw: Routledge, pp. 262-273, doi: 10.4324/9780815358718-15-15 (https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780815358718-15), ISBN978-0- 8153-5871- 8, rov ua dua 25 Lub Kaum Hli 2020
9. Hoffman, F. (1 Plaub Hlis 1995). "Retardation ntawm cov organic sib txuas hloov pauv hauv cov dej hauv av hauv cov organic qis carbon" (https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/39598). doi: 10.2172/39598 (https://doi.org/10.2172%2F39598).
10. Matulka, R; Ntoo, D (2013). "Keeb Kwm Ntawm Lub Teeb" (https://www.energy.gov/articles/history-light-bulb). Zog.gov. US Department of Energy. Tau txais los ntawm 15 Lub Ib Hlis 2019.
11. Tsawg, YF (6 Plaub Hlis 2009). "Xyoob charcoal tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm ntses: kawm" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120305070839/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/04/06 /203202/Bamboo-charcoal.htm). Tuam Tshoj Tshaj Tawm. Taiwan. Muab los ntawm thawj (http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/04/06/203202/Bamboo-charcoal.htm) nyob rau 5 Lub Peb Hlis 2012. Tau txais los ntawm 11 Lub Peb Hlis 2011.
12. Lu, M (2007). "Xyoob charcoal yuav tsis pab tau" (http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/27/2003384979) .Taipei Times. Tau txais los ntawm 17 Plaub Hlis 2018.
Txuas sab nraud
Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Xyaum Xyaum Xyoob Ntoo thiab Siv (https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/14466547/manual-for-bamboo-charcoal-production-and-utilization) los ntawm Guan
Mingjie ntawm Bamboo Engineering Research Center (BERC)
Xyoob Charcoal (http://www.pyroenergen.com/bamboo-charcoal.htm)-Cov ntaub ntawv
thiab Yuav ua li cas-qhia txog kev ua xyoob hluav ncaig
Sijhawm Tshaj Tawm: Jul-30-2021